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		<title>Kasiman Perangin-angin</title>
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		<title>Bos Ubuntu Tantang Duel Windows 7</title>
		<link>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/11/06/bos-ubuntu-tantang-duel-windows-7/</link>
		<comments>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/11/06/bos-ubuntu-tantang-duel-windows-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 04:21:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kasiman Peranginangin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/11/06/bos-ubuntu-tantang-duel-windows-7/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jakarta &#8211; Tokoh utama di balik sistem operasi Ubuntu, Mark Shuttelworth memuji Windows 7 dari Microsoft. Namun di sisi lain, dia juga percaya diri versi terbaru Ubuntu 9.10 dengan kode nama Karmic Koala dapat berduel dengan Windows 7.
Shuttelworth, Chief Executive Canonical yang mensponsori distro Ubuntu Linux, menilai Windows 7 adalah perkembangan signifikan ketimbang versi sebelumnya. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kasiman.wordpress.com&blog=437404&post=165&subd=kasiman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><strong>Jakarta</strong> &#8211; Tokoh utama di balik sistem operasi Ubuntu, Mark Shuttelworth memuji Windows 7 dari Microsoft. Namun di sisi lain, dia juga percaya diri versi terbaru Ubuntu 9.10 dengan kode nama Karmic Koala dapat berduel dengan Windows 7.</p>
<p>Shuttelworth, Chief Executive Canonical yang mensponsori distro Ubuntu Linux, menilai Windows 7 adalah perkembangan signifikan ketimbang versi sebelumnya. Windows 7 juga dinilainya pantas jadi sistem operasi di netbook dan bersaing dengan Linux.</p>
<p>&#8220;Saya gembira Windows 7 telah diluncurkan. Kami pun bisa berhadapan secara langsung,&#8221; ucap Shuttelworth yang dilansir PCpro dan dikutip <strong>detikINET</strong>, Kamis (29/10/2009).</p>
<p>Salah satu yang dinilai menguntungkan Canonical dalam duelnya melawan Windows 7 adalah soal harga. &#8220;Windows tetaplah software <em>proprietary </em>dan relatif sebuah teknologi yang mahal,&#8221; tambahnya. Ini dianggapnya membuat banyak orang tak dapat menjangkau Windows 7.</p>
<p>&#8220;Linux semakin membaik dan Windows semakin mahal. Saya kira, kami bisa berkompetisi,&#8221; kata pria asal Afrika Selatan ini dengan nada optimis.</p>
<p>Karmic Koala sendiri menyajikan berbagai fitur baru. Misalnya, waktu untuk <em>boot </em>sekarang lebih cepat dan adanya aplikasi Software Store yang dikembangkan, yang menyediakan software gratis untuk dipilih user. <strong> (	fyk	/	faw	) </strong></p>
<p><strong>Sumber : detik.com<br />
</strong></p>
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		<title>Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala telah di luncurkan</title>
		<link>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/11/04/ubuntu-9-10-karmic-koala-telah-di-luncurkan/</link>
		<comments>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/11/04/ubuntu-9-10-karmic-koala-telah-di-luncurkan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 09:28:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kasiman Peranginangin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kasiman.wordpress.com/?p=163</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tepatnya 26 Oktober 2009 telah diluncurkan kembali versi baru dari Linux Ubuntu 9.10. Kodenya diberi nama Karmic Koala. Isunya untuk menghadang Microsoft Windows 7. Sila jenguk dan unduh dari sini http://www.ubuntu.com/
Semoga bermanfaat.
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kasiman.wordpress.com&blog=437404&post=163&subd=kasiman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Tepatnya 26 Oktober 2009 telah diluncurkan kembali versi baru dari Linux Ubuntu 9.10. Kodenya diberi nama Karmic Koala. Isunya untuk menghadang Microsoft Windows 7. Sila jenguk dan unduh dari sini <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/" target="_blank">http://www.ubuntu.com/</a></p>
<p>Semoga bermanfaat.</p>
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		<title>Tiga Menteri Tandatangani SKB Hari Libur Nasional Tahun 2010</title>
		<link>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/10/20/tiga-menteri-tandatangani-skb-hari-libur-nasional-tahun-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/10/20/tiga-menteri-tandatangani-skb-hari-libur-nasional-tahun-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 02:39:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kasiman Peranginangin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lain-lain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/10/20/tiga-menteri-tandatangani-skb-hari-libur-nasional-tahun-2010/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hari libur nasional 2010, Jumat (7/8) diumumkan setelah tiga menteri menandatangani Surat Keputusan Bersama (SKB). Penetapan hari libur nasional disepakati rapat empat menteri yang dipimpin Menko Kesra Aburizal Bakrie, di Jakarta. SKB tersebut bernomor:1 Tahun 2009, Nomor: SKB/13/M.PAN/8/2009, dan Nomor : KEP.227/MEN/VIII/2009, tertanggal 7 Agustus 2009 tentang Hari Libur Nasional 2010.
Tiga menteri yang menandatangani surat [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kasiman.wordpress.com&blog=437404&post=162&subd=kasiman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Hari libur nasional 2010, Jumat (7/8) diumumkan setelah tiga menteri menandatangani Surat Keputusan Bersama (SKB). Penetapan hari libur nasional disepakati rapat empat menteri yang dipimpin Menko Kesra Aburizal Bakrie, di Jakarta. SKB tersebut bernomor:1 Tahun 2009, Nomor: SKB/13/M.PAN/8/2009, dan Nomor : KEP.227/MEN/VIII/2009, tertanggal 7 Agustus 2009 tentang Hari Libur Nasional 2010.</p>
<p>Tiga menteri yang menandatangani surat keputusan bersama tersebut Menteri Agama M Maftuh Basyuni, Menakertrans Erman Suparno dan Meneg Pemberdayaan Aparatur Negara Taufik Efendi.</p>
<p>Adapun hari-hari libur nasional 2010 sebagai berikut</p>
<p>1.  Jumat, 1 Januari  Tahun Baru Masehi<br />
2.  Minggu, 14 Februari Tahun Baru Imlek 2561<br />
3.  Jumat, 26 Februari Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW<br />
4.  Selasa, 16 Maret Nyepi Tahun Baru Saka 1932<br />
5.  Jumat, 2 April  Wafat Yesus Kristus<br />
6.  Kamis, 13 Mei Kenaikan Yesus Kristus<br />
7.  Jumat, 28 Mei Raya Waisak 2554<br />
8.  Sabtu, 10 Juli  Isra Miraj Nabi Muhammad SAW<br />
9.  Selasa, 17 Agustus  Hari Kemerdekaan RI<br />
10.Jumat dan Sabtu 10-11 September, Idul Fitri 1 Syawal 1431 H<br />
11.Rabu, 17 November Idul Adha 1431 H,<br />
14.Selasa, 7 Desember Tahun Baru 1432 H<br />
15.Sabtu 25 Desember Hari Raya Natal.</p>
<p>Sedangkan untuk cuti bersama ditetapkan hanya tiga hari yakni, Kamis 9 September cuti bersama Idul Fitri; Senin 13 September cuti bersama Idul Fitri dan 24 Desember cuti bersama Natal.</p>
<p>Menko Kesra Aburizal Bakrie dalam keterangannya mengungkapkan, latar belakang dibuatnya surat keputusan bersama tiga menteri ini untuk peningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam pemanfaatan hari-hari kerja, hari-hari libur, cuti bersama sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja.</p>
<p>Selain itu, juga karena adanya masukan dari masyarakat, asosiasi pengusaha, lembaga pemerintah dan media massa tentang perlunya pengurangan jumlah cuti bersama dan cuti bersama berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kunjungan swasta.</p>
<p>“Kalau tahun sebelum kita menerapkan kebijakan cuti bersama dalam rangka recovery ekonomi untuk menarik wisata lokal dan luar negeri, maka tahun 2010 ini untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja,” kata Aburizal Bakrie.</p>
<p>Hari libur nasional 2010 sebanyak 14 hari, sementara cuti bersama sebanyak tiga hari, yakni dua hari berkaitan dengan Idul Fitri, dan satu hari dikaitkan dengan Natal.</p>
<p>Dalam empat tahun terakhir, jumlah cuti bersama semakin berkurang, yang semula (2007) sebanyak enam hari, pada 2008 lima hari, pada 2009 empat hari dan pada 2010 hanya tiga hari.</p>
<p>Sumber : http://www.indonesia.go.id</p>
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		<title>Maaf Saya Terlambat</title>
		<link>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/maaf-saya-terlambat/</link>
		<comments>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/maaf-saya-terlambat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 03:47:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kasiman Peranginangin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Layanan Berbagi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kasiman.wordpress.com/?p=158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Maaf, saya terlambat Pak&#8221;. Itu kata yang sering diucapkan mahasiswa ketika kuliah telah berlangsung beberapa saat. Jam karet memang masih sangat laris di tempat kita, mulai dari rapat RT, perlombaan lari, seminar, dll. Peserta terlambat hadir, acara terlambat dimulai, dst. Mahasiswa tersebut sangat mungkin beranggapan bahwa jam karet juga berlaku di ruang kelas, sehingga kejadian [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kasiman.wordpress.com&blog=437404&post=158&subd=kasiman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>&#8220;Maaf, saya terlambat Pak&#8221;. Itu kata yang sering diucapkan mahasiswa ketika kuliah telah berlangsung beberapa saat. Jam karet memang masih sangat laris di tempat kita, mulai dari rapat RT, perlombaan lari, seminar, dll. Peserta terlambat hadir, acara terlambat dimulai, dst. Mahasiswa tersebut sangat mungkin beranggapan bahwa jam karet juga berlaku di ruang kelas, sehingga kejadian di atas banyak terjadi pada awal semester. Tentu saja itu tidak berlaku untuk kelas yang diampu oleh dosen yang rajin.<br />
Lantas, apa yang dilakukan oleh dosen ketika ada mahasiswa terlambat masuk kuliah? Berikut ini beberapa tanggapan atas pertanyaan tersebut yang diungkapkan oleh beberapa kolega dosen.</p>
<ol>
<li> Mahasiswa yang terlambat masuk saya persilahkan untuk langsung duduk tanpa harus menyela kuliah yang sedang berlangsung. Yang penting kuliah tidak terganggu. Demikian juga mahasiswa yang hendak keluar awal atau hendak ke belakang, mereka diminta untuk langsung keluar tanpa harus minta ijin ke saya dan melakukannya dengan tanpa menarik perhatian mahasiswa lain.</li>
<li>Pada awal semester saya membuat perjanjian dengan peserta kuliah, bahwa yang terlambat masuk akan dikenai hukuman pushup sekian kali. Suatu kali saya sendiri yang harus pushup karena terlambat masuk akibat jalanan macet. Saya konsisten, hukuman tersebut juga berlaku bagi saya</li>
<li> Saya berkata kepada mahasiswa tersebut: “Tolong ditutup pintunya,….. dari luar&#8221;.</li>
<p>Dosen: &#8220;Maaf, sepertinya anda salah kelas&#8221;</p>
<p>Mahasiswa: “Bener, ini kelasnya kok Pak”</p>
<p>Dosen: “Kuliah xxx kan?”<br />
Mahasiswa: “Betul Pak, saya ikut kuliah xxx”<br />
Dosen: “Tapi mungkin kuliah xxx yang diampu oleh dosen lain ya?”<br />
Mahasiswa: “Enggak Pak, dosennya Bapak kok”<br />
Dosen: “Tidak mungkin, soalnya kelas yang saya ampu mulainya sudah 30 menit yang lalu”<br />
Mahasiswa: “???????????”</p>
<li>Berikut ini cerita mahasiswa saya tentang salah satu profesor yang mengajar di jurusan saya ketika ada mahasiswa yang terlambat masuk kuliah. Prof tersebut selalu datang sebelum jam kuliah mulai. Kuliah dimulai betul-betul tepat waktu. Pak prof kemudian mulai menulis di papan tulis, atau menyalakan OHP sambil menjelaskan materi kuliah hari itu. Saat ada mahasiswa yang terlambat masuk. Beliau lantas menghapus semua tulisannya di papan tulis dan mulai menulis lagi dari awal, persis seperti sebelumnya (jikalau menggunakan OHP, maka beliau segera menggantinya dengan transparansi paling awal hari itu), lalu menerangkan lagi dari awal dengan penjelasan yang persis sama dengan sebelumnya. Kemudian muncul lagi mahasiswa lain yang juga terlambat datang. Beliau menghapus lagi tulisannya di papan tulis dan menulis ulang serta menjelaskan dari awal. Ada yang datang terlambat lagi, beliau melakukannya lagi, seolah tidak terjadi apa-apa. Demikian berulang-ulang. Mahasiswa yang telah berada di dalam kelas mulai terganggu dengan kedatangan temannya yang terlambat dan menegur mereka. Alhasil, pada pertemuan di minggu berikutnya, tidak ada lagi mahasiswa yang datang terlambat.</li>
<li>Kalau saya sih saya biarin aja…paling saya puji ’sudah alhamdulillah kan, dia mau masuk kuliah..’ datang telat itu juga butuh perjuangan loo harus nebelin muka</li>
</ol>
<p>Bagaimana dengan anda?</p>
<p>BTW. Saya penganut prinsip begini: &#8220;jangan sampai kita mengulangi kesalahan yang sama 2 kali. Jadi, kalau mulainya sudah terlambat, jangan sampai selesainya terlambat pula. Supaya impas, selesainya dipercepat. :-p :-p&#8221;.</p>
<p><em>Sumber :http://balzach.staff.ugm.ac.id</em></p>
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		<title>Selamat Hari Raya Idul Fitri</title>
		<link>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/09/19/selamat-hari-raya-idul-fitri/</link>
		<comments>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/09/19/selamat-hari-raya-idul-fitri/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2009 03:57:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kasiman Peranginangin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rohani]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Selamat Hari Raya Idul Fitri 1 Syawal 1430 H
Mohon Maaf Lahir &#38; Batin
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Selamat Hari Raya Idul Fitri 1 Syawal 1430 H</p>
<p>Mohon Maaf Lahir &amp; Batin</p>
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		<title>2010 Seluruh Desa Terhubung Internet dan Telepon</title>
		<link>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/08/27/2010-seluruh-desa-terhubung-internet-dan-telepon/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 16:23:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kasiman Peranginangin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[e-Government]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Pemerintah menargetkan pada 2010 seluruh desa dan kecamatan di Tanah Air telah terhubung dengan infrastuktur telepon dan internet.
\\\&#8221;Pembangunan infrastruktur informatika dan telekomunikasi dasar ke seluruh pelosok tanah air adalah wujud nyata dari tekad bersama membangun kesatuan Indonesia,\\\&#8221; kata Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono saat berpidato pada Sidang Paripurna Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) RI, di Gedung DPR-RI, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kasiman.wordpress.com&blog=437404&post=155&subd=kasiman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Pemerintah menargetkan pada 2010 seluruh desa dan kecamatan di Tanah Air telah terhubung dengan infrastuktur telepon dan internet.</p>
<p>\\\&#8221;Pembangunan infrastruktur informatika dan telekomunikasi dasar ke seluruh pelosok tanah air adalah wujud nyata dari tekad bersama membangun kesatuan Indonesia,\\\&#8221; kata Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono saat berpidato pada Sidang Paripurna Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) RI, di Gedung DPR-RI, Jakarta, Rabu (19/8).</p>
<p>Pada 2010 seluruh daerah perbatasan di Tanah Air juga diharapkan dapat menerima siaran <em>TVRI</em> dan <em>RRI</em>. Menurut Presiden, keberhasilan paradigma Pembangunan untuk Semua memerlukan beberapa prasyarat, di mana perbaikan kemakmuran dan kualitas hidup rakyat secara merata ditentukan oleh ketersediaan infrastruktur dasar.</p>
<p>Pembangunan infrastruktur meliputi jalan raya, irigasi, pelabuhan laut, pelabuhan udara, penyediaan air bersih, telekomunikasi, dan infrastruktur energi dan kelistrikan. Perbaikan kualitas infrastruktur di daerah padat penduduk seperti Jawa, terutama Jakarta, dibangun <em>Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit System Project</em>, untuk mengatasi kemacetan lalu lintas.</p>
<p>Pembangunan transportasi nasional juga dipadukan secara tersistem dengan pembangunan daerah secara berkelanjutan. \\\&#8221;Percepatan pengembangan wilayah melalui pembangunan infrastruktur untuk membuka keterisolasian daerah-daerah terpencil,\\\&#8221; ujarnya. (Ant/OL-01)</p>
<p>Sumber : http://mediaindonesia.com/</p>
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		<title>Web 2.0</title>
		<link>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/08/27/web-2-0/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 16:16:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kasiman Peranginangin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Website]]></category>

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November 2005
Does &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243; mean anything?  Till recently I thought it didn&#8217;t, but the truth turns out to be more complicated.  Originally, yes, it was meaningless.  Now it seems to have acquired a meaning.  And yet those who dislike the term are probably right, because if it means what I think [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kasiman.wordpress.com&blog=437404&post=152&subd=kasiman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img src="http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/paulgraham_2064_7693402" border="0" alt="Web 2.0" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="65" height="18" /></p>
<p><span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:x-small;">November 2005</span></p>
<p>Does &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243; mean anything?  Till recently I thought it didn&#8217;t, but the truth turns out to be more complicated.  Originally, yes, it was meaningless.  Now it seems to have acquired a meaning.  And yet those who dislike the term are probably right, because if it means what I think it does, we don&#8217;t need it.<br />
<span id="more-152"></span><br />
I first heard the phrase &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243; in the name of the Web 2.0 conference in 2004.  At the time it was supposed to mean using &#8220;the web as a platform,&#8221; which I took to refer to web-based applications. <span style="color:#777777;">[<a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/web20.html#f1n"><span style="color:#777777;">1</span></a>]</span></p>
<p>So I was surprised at a conference this summer when Tim O&#8217;Reilly led a session intended to figure out a definition of &#8220;Web 2.0.&#8221; Didn&#8217;t it already mean using the web as a platform?  And if it didn&#8217;t already mean something, why did we need the phrase at all?</p>
<p><strong>Origins</strong></p>
<p>Tim says the phrase &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243; first <a href="http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/news/2005/09/30/what-is-web-20.html">arose</a> in &#8220;a brainstorming session between O&#8217;Reilly and Medialive International.&#8221; What is Medialive International? &#8220;Producers of technology tradeshows and conferences,&#8221; according to their site.  So presumably that&#8217;s what this brainstorming session was about.  O&#8217;Reilly wanted to organize a conference about the web, and they were wondering what to call it.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think there was any deliberate plan to suggest there was a new <em>version</em> of the web.  They just wanted to make the point that the web mattered again.  It was a kind of semantic deficit spending: they knew new things were coming, and the &#8220;2.0&#8243; referred to whatever those might turn out to be.</p>
<p>And they were right.  New things were coming.  But the new version number led to some awkwardness in the short term.  In the process of developing the pitch for the first conference, someone must have decided they&#8217;d better take a stab at explaining what that &#8220;2.0&#8243; referred to.  Whatever it meant, &#8220;the web as a platform&#8221; was at least not too constricting.</p>
<p>The story about &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243; meaning the web as a platform didn&#8217;t live much past the first conference.  By the second conference, what &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243; seemed to mean was something about democracy.  At least, it did when people wrote about it online.  The conference itself didn&#8217;t seem very grassroots.  It cost $2800, so the only people who could afford to go were VCs and people from big companies.</p>
<p>And yet, oddly enough, Ryan Singel&#8217;s <a href="http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,69114,00.html">article</a> about the conference in <em>Wired News</em> spoke of &#8220;throngs of geeks.&#8221;  When a friend of mine asked Ryan about this, it was news to him.  He said he&#8217;d originally written something like &#8220;throngs of VCs and biz dev guys&#8221; but had later shortened it just to &#8220;throngs,&#8221; and that this must have in turn been expanded by the editors into &#8220;throngs of geeks.&#8221;  After all, a Web 2.0 conference would presumably be full of geeks, right?</p>
<p>Well, no.  There were about 7.  Even Tim O&#8217;Reilly was wearing a    suit, a sight so alien I couldn&#8217;t parse it at first.  I saw him walk by and said to one of the O&#8217;Reilly people &#8220;that guy looks just like Tim.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Oh, that&#8217;s Tim.  He bought a suit.&#8221; I ran after him, and sure enough, it was.  He explained that he&#8217;d just bought it in Thailand.</p>
<p>The 2005 Web 2.0 conference reminded me of Internet trade shows during the Bubble, full of prowling VCs looking for the next hot startup.  There was that same odd atmosphere created by a large   number of people determined not to miss out.  Miss out on what? They didn&#8217;t know.  Whatever was going to happen—whatever Web 2.0 turned out to be.</p>
<p>I wouldn&#8217;t quite call it &#8220;Bubble 2.0&#8243; just because VCs are eager to invest again.  The Internet is a genuinely big deal.  The bust was as much an <a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/bubble.html">overreaction</a> as the boom.  It&#8217;s to be expected that once we started to pull out of the bust, there would be a lot of growth in this area, just as there was in the industries that spiked the sharpest before the Depression.</p>
<p>The reason this won&#8217;t turn into a second Bubble is that the IPO market is gone.  <a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/startupfunding.html">Venture investors</a> are driven by exit strategies.  The reason they were funding all   those laughable startups during the late 90s was that they hoped to sell them to gullible retail investors; they hoped to be laughing all the way to the bank.  Now that route is closed.  Now the default exit strategy is to get bought, and acquirers are less prone to irrational exuberance than IPO investors.  The closest you&#8217;ll get  to Bubble valuations is Rupert Murdoch paying $580 million for    Myspace.  That&#8217;s only off by a factor of 10 or so.</p>
<p><strong>1. Ajax</strong></p>
<p>Does &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243; mean anything more than the name of a conference yet?  I don&#8217;t like to admit it, but it&#8217;s starting to.  When people say &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243; now, I have some idea what they mean.  And the fact that I both despise the phrase and understand it is the surest proof that it has started to mean something.</p>
<p>One ingredient of its meaning is certainly Ajax, which I can still only just bear to use without scare quotes.  Basically, what &#8220;Ajax&#8221; means is &#8220;Javascript now works.&#8221;  And that in turn means that web-based applications can now be made to work much more like desktop ones.</p>
<p>As you read this, a whole new <a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB113098635587487074.html?mod=todays_free_feature">generation</a> of software is being written to take advantage of Ajax.  There hasn&#8217;t been such a wave of new applications since microcomputers first appeared.  Even Microsoft sees it, but it&#8217;s too late for them to do anything more than <a href="http://www.hypercamp.org/2005/11/09">leak</a> &#8220;internal&#8221;   documents designed to give the impression they&#8217;re on top of this new trend.</p>
<p>In fact the new generation of software is being written way too fast for Microsoft even to channel it, let alone write their own in house.  Their only hope now is to buy all the best Ajax startups before Google does.  And even that&#8217;s going to be hard, because Google has as big a head start in buying microstartups as it did in search a few years ago.  After all, Google Maps, the canonical Ajax application, was the result of a startup they <a href="http://googlemapsmania.blogspot.com/2005/10/google-maps-lead-engineer-gazes-into.html">bought</a>.</p>
<p>So ironically the original description of the Web 2.0 conference turned out to be partially right: web-based applications are a big component of Web 2.0.  But I&#8217;m convinced they got this right by  accident.  The Ajax boom didn&#8217;t start till early 2005, when Google Maps appeared and the term &#8220;Ajax&#8221; was <a href="http://www.adaptivepath.com/publications/essays/archives/000385.php">coined</a>.</p>
<p><strong>2. Democracy</strong></p>
<p>The second big element of Web 2.0 is democracy.  We now have several examples to prove that <a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/opensource.html">amateurs</a> can    surpass professionals, when they have the right kind of system to  channel their efforts.  <a href="http://wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia</a> may be the most famous.  Experts have given Wikipedia middling reviews, but they miss the critical point: it&#8217;s good enough.  And    it&#8217;s free, which means people actually read it.  On the web, articles you have to pay for might as well not exist.  Even if you were     willing to pay to read them yourself, you can&#8217;t link to them.     They&#8217;re not part of the conversation.</p>
<p>Another place democracy seems to win is in deciding what counts as news.  I never look at any news site now except <a href="http://reddit.com/">Reddit</a>. <span style="color:#777777;">[<a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/web20.html#f2n"><span style="color:#777777;">2</span></a>]</span> I know if something major happens, or someone writes a particularly interesting article, it    will show up there.  Why bother checking the front page of any specific paper or magazine?  Reddit&#8217;s like an RSS feed for the whole web, with a filter for quality.  Similar sites include <a href="http://digg.com/">Digg</a>, a technology news site that&#8217;s rapidly approaching Slashdot in popularity, and <a href="http://del.icio.us/">del.icio.us</a>, the collaborative bookmarking network that set off the &#8220;tagging&#8221; movement.  And whereas Wikipedia&#8217;s main appeal is that it&#8217;s good enough and free, these sites suggest that voters do a significantly better job than human editors.</p>
<p>The most dramatic example of Web 2.0 democracy is not in the selection of ideas, but their production.  <!-- Usage has not yet evolved to reflect this: the only phrases we have to describe the phenomenon are ones  that implicitly assume the superiority of the old order, like "user-generated content," or "blogging" (neutral in itself, but  revealingly condescending in its over-broad use). --> I&#8217;ve noticed for a while that the stuff I read on individual people&#8217;s sites is as good as or better than the stuff I read in newspapers and magazines.  And now I have independent evidence: the top links on Reddit are generally links to individual people&#8217;s sites rather   than to magazine articles or news stories.</p>
<p>My experience of writing for magazines suggests an explanation.  Editors.  They control the topics you can write about, and they can generally rewrite whatever you produce.  The result is to damp extremes.  Editing yields 95th percentile writing—95% of articles are improved by it, but 5% are dragged down.  5% of the time you get &#8220;throngs of geeks.&#8221;</p>
<p>On the web, people can publish whatever they want.  Nearly all of it falls short of the editor-damped writing in print publications. But the pool of writers is very, very large.  If it&#8217;s large enough, the lack of damping means the best writing online should surpass   the best in print. <span style="color:#777777;">[<a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/web20.html#f3n"><span style="color:#777777;">3</span></a>]</span> And now that the web has evolved mechanisms for selecting good stuff, the web wins net.  Selection beats damping, for the same reason market economies beat centrally planned ones.</p>
<p>Even the startups are different this time around.  They are to the   startups of the Bubble what bloggers are to the print media.  During the Bubble, a startup meant a company headed by an MBA that was    blowing through several million dollars of VC money to &#8220;get big fast&#8221; in the most literal sense.  Now it means a smaller, <a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/hiring.html">younger</a>, more technical group that just       decided to make something great.  They&#8217;ll decide later if they want   to raise VC-scale funding, and if they take it, they&#8217;ll take it on <a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/vcsqueeze.html">their terms</a>.</p>
<p><strong>3. Don&#8217;t Maltreat Users</strong></p>
<p>I think everyone would agree that democracy and Ajax are elements of &#8220;Web 2.0.&#8221;  I also see a third: not to maltreat users.  During the Bubble a lot of popular sites were quite high-handed with users. And not just in obvious ways, like making them register, or subjecting them to annoying ads.  The very design of the average site in the    late 90s was an abuse.  Many of the most popular sites were loaded with obtrusive branding that made them slow to load and sent the user the message: this is our site, not yours.  (There&#8217;s a physical analog in the Intel and Microsoft <a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/designedforwindows.html">stickers</a> that come on some laptops.)</p>
<p>I think the root of the problem was that sites felt they were giving something away for free, and till recently a company giving anything away for free could be pretty high-handed about it.  Sometimes it reached the point of economic sadism: site owners assumed that the more pain they caused the user, the more benefit it must be to them.   The most dramatic remnant of this model may be at salon.com, where    you can read the beginning of a story, but to get the rest you have sit through a <em>movie</em>.</p>
<p>At Y Combinator we advise all the startups we fund never to lord it over users.  Never make users register, unless you need to in order to store something for them.  If you do make users register,    never make them wait for a confirmation link in an email; in fact, don&#8217;t even ask for their email address unless you need it for some reason.  Don&#8217;t ask them any unnecessary questions.  Never send them email unless they explicitly ask for it.  Never frame pages you link to, or open them in new windows.  If you have a free version  and a pay version, don&#8217;t make the free version too restricted.  And if you find yourself asking &#8220;should we allow users to do x?&#8221; just  answer &#8220;yes&#8221; whenever you&#8217;re unsure.  Err on the side of generosity.</p>
<p>In <a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/start.html">How to Start a Startup</a> I advised startups never to let anyone fly under them, meaning never to let any other company offer a cheaper, easier solution.  Another way to fly low  is to give users more power.  Let users do what they want.  If you  don&#8217;t and a competitor does, you&#8217;re in trouble.</p>
<p>iTunes is Web 2.0ish in this sense.  Finally you can buy individual songs instead of having to buy whole albums.  The recording industry hated the idea and resisted it as long as possible.  But it was obvious what users wanted, so Apple flew under the labels. <span style="color:#777777;">[<a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/web20.html#f4n"><span style="color:#777777;">4</span></a>]</span> Though really it might be better to describe iTunes as Web 1.5.      Web 2.0 applied to music would probably mean individual bands giving away DRMless songs for free.</p>
<p>The ultimate way to be nice to users is to give them something for free that competitors charge for.  During the 90s a lot of people    probably thought we&#8217;d have some working system for micropayments      by now.  In fact things have gone in the other direction.  The most    successful sites are the ones that figure out new ways to give stuff away for free.  Craigslist has largely destroyed the classified ad sites of the 90s, and OkCupid looks likely to do the same to the previous generation of dating sites.</p>
<p>Serving web pages is very, very cheap.  If you can make even a    fraction of a cent per page view, you can make a profit.  And technology for targeting ads continues to improve.  I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised if ten years from now eBay had been supplanted by an       ad-supported freeBay (or, more likely, gBay).</p>
<p>Odd as it might sound, we tell startups that they should try to make as little money as possible.  If you can figure out a way to turn a billion dollar industry into a fifty million dollar industry, so much the better, if all fifty million go to you.  Though indeed, making things cheaper often turns out to generate more money in the end, just as automating things often turns out to generate more jobs.</p>
<p>The ultimate target is Microsoft.  What a bang that balloon is going to make when someone pops it by offering a free web-based alternative  to MS Office. <span style="color:#777777;">[<a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/web20.html#f5n"><span style="color:#777777;">5</span></a>]</span> Who will?  Google?  They seem to be taking their time.  I suspect the pin will be wielded by a couple of 20 year old hackers who are too naive to be intimidated by the idea.  (How hard can it be?)</p>
<p><strong>The Common Thread</strong></p>
<p>Ajax, democracy, and not dissing users.  What do they all have in   common?  I didn&#8217;t realize they had anything in common till recently, which is one of the reasons I disliked the term &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243; so much. It seemed that it was being used as a label for whatever happened to be new—that it didn&#8217;t predict anything.</p>
<p>But there is a common thread.  Web 2.0 means using the web the way it&#8217;s meant to be used.  The &#8220;trends&#8221; we&#8217;re seeing now are simply the inherent nature of the web emerging from under the broken models that got imposed on it during the Bubble.</p>
<p>I realized this when I read an <!-- as-yet unpublished--> interview with Joe Kraus, the co-founder of Excite. <span style="color:#777777;">[<a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/web20.html#f6n"><span style="color:#777777;">6</span></a>]</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:x-small;"> Excite really never got the business model right at all.  We fell    into the classic problem of how when a new medium comes out it   adopts the practices, the content, the business models of the old   medium—which fails, and then the more appropriate models get   figured out. </span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:x-small;">It may have seemed as if not much was happening during the years after the Bubble burst.  But in retrospect, something was happening: the web was finding its natural angle of repose.  The democracy  component, for example—that&#8217;s not an innovation, in the sense of something someone made happen.  That&#8217;s what the web naturally tends to produce.</span></p>
<p>Ditto for the idea of delivering desktop-like applications over the web.  That idea is almost as old as the web.  But the first time     around it was co-opted by Sun, and we got Java applets.  Java has since been remade into a generic replacement for C++, but in 1996 the story about Java was that it represented a new model of software. Instead of desktop applications, you&#8217;d run Java &#8220;applets&#8221; delivered from a server.</p>
<p>This plan collapsed under its own weight. Microsoft helped kill it, but it would have died anyway.  There was no uptake among hackers. When you find <a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/submarine.html">PR firms</a> promoting something as the next development platform, you can be sure it&#8217;s not.  If it were, you wouldn&#8217;t need PR firms to tell you, because    hackers would already be writing stuff on top of it, the way sites     like <a href="http://busmonster.com/">Busmonster</a> used Google Maps as a platform before Google even meant it to be one.</p>
<p>The proof that Ajax is the next hot platform is that thousands of   hackers have spontaneously started building things on top of it.  Mikey likes it.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s another thing all three components of Web 2.0 have in common. Here&#8217;s a clue.  Suppose you approached investors with the following idea for a Web 2.0 startup:</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:x-small;"> Sites like del.icio.us and flickr allow users to &#8220;tag&#8221; content   with descriptive tokens.  But there is also huge source of   <em>implicit</em> tags that they ignore: the text within web links.   Moreover, these links represent a social network connecting the      individuals and organizations who created the pages, and by using   graph theory we can compute from this network an estimate of the   reputation of each member.  We plan to mine the web for these    implicit tags, and use them together with the reputation hierarchy   they embody to enhance web searches. </span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:x-small;">How long do you think it would take them on average to realize that it was a description of Google?</span></p>
<p>Google was a pioneer in all three components of Web 2.0: their core business sounds crushingly hip when described in Web 2.0 terms,  &#8220;Don&#8217;t maltreat users&#8221; is a subset of &#8220;Don&#8217;t be evil,&#8221; and of course Google set off the whole Ajax boom with Google Maps.</p>
<p>Web 2.0 means using the web as it was meant to be used, and Google does.  That&#8217;s their secret.  <!-- The web naturally has a certain grain, and Google is aligned with it.  That's why their success seems so    effortless.--> They&#8217;re sailing with the wind, instead of sitting   becalmed praying for a business model, like the print media, or    trying to tack upwind by suing their customers, like Microsoft and  the record labels. <span style="color:#777777;">[<a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/web20.html#f7n"><span style="color:#777777;">7</span></a>]</span></p>
<p>Google doesn&#8217;t try to force things to happen their way.  They try    to figure out what&#8217;s going to happen, and arrange to be standing  there when it does.  That&#8217;s the way to approach technology—and  as business includes an ever larger technological component, the right way to do business.</p>
<p>The fact that Google is a &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243; company shows that, while meaningful, the term is also rather bogus.  It&#8217;s like the word &#8220;allopathic.&#8221;  It just means doing things right, and it&#8217;s a bad    sign when you have a special word for that.</p>
<p><strong>Notes</strong></p>
<p>[<a name="f1n"><span style="color:#000000;">1</span></a>] From the <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20040602111547/http://web2con.com/">conference site</a>, June 2004: &#8220;While the first wave of the Web was closely   tied to the browser, the second wave extends applications across     the web and enables a new generation of services and business opportunities.&#8221;  To the extent this means anything, it seems to be about  <a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/road.html">web-based applications</a>.</p>
<p>[<a name="f2n"><span style="color:#000000;">2</span></a>] Disclosure: Reddit was funded by  <a href="http://ycombinator.com/">Y Combinator</a>.  But although I started using it out of loyalty to the home team, I&#8217;ve become a genuine addict.  While we&#8217;re at it, I&#8217;m also an investor in !MSFT, having sold all my shares earlier this year.</p>
<p>[<a name="f3n"><span style="color:#000000;">3</span></a>] I&#8217;m not against editing. I spend more time editing than writing, and I have a group of picky friends who proofread almost everything I write.  What I dislike is editing done after the fact   by someone else.</p>
<p>[<a name="f4n"><span style="color:#000000;">4</span></a>] Obvious is an understatement.  Users had been climbing in through   the window for years before Apple finally moved the door.</p>
<p>[<a name="f5n"><span style="color:#000000;">5</span></a>] Hint: the way to create a web-based alternative to Office may not be to write every component yourself, but to establish a protocol for web-based apps to share a virtual home directory spread across multiple servers.  Or it may be to write it all yourself.</p>
<p>[<a name="f6n"><span style="color:#000000;">6</span></a>] In Jessica Livingston&#8217;s <a href="http://foundersatwork.com/"><em>Founders at Work</em></a>.</p>
<p>[<a name="f7n"><span style="color:#000000;">7</span></a>] Microsoft didn&#8217;t sue their customers directly, but they seem  to have done all they could to help SCO sue them.</p>
<p><strong>Thanks</strong> to Trevor Blackwell, Sarah Harlin, Jessica Livingston, Peter Norvig, Aaron Swartz, and Jeff Weiner for reading drafts of this, and to the guys at O&#8217;Reilly and Adaptive Path for answering my questions.</p>
<p>Sumber : http://www.paulgraham.com/web20.html</p>
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		<title>Roadshow Seminar Keamanan Informasi di 5 Kota. Sukses</title>
		<link>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/08/13/roadshow-seminar-keamanan-informasi-di-5-kota-sukses/</link>
		<comments>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/08/13/roadshow-seminar-keamanan-informasi-di-5-kota-sukses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 13:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kasiman Peranginangin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cybercrime]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kasiman.wordpress.com/?p=148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Roadshow Seminar Keamanan Informasi di 5 Kota (Semarang-Banjarmasin-Makassar-Medan-Denpasar). Sukses!.
Namun beberapa waktu lalu saya berkunjung ke situs nya http://www.idsirtii.or.id/index.php/agenda/2009/05/27/6.html
harusnya tanggal 6 Agustus 2009, tapi hari ini (13 Agustus 2009) ternyata semua lancar. Adanya workshop untuk pengenalan hacking, menambah suasana tambah seru saja. Thank idsirtii. Sampe ketemu lagi.
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kasiman.wordpress.com&blog=437404&post=148&subd=kasiman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Roadshow Seminar Keamanan Informasi di 5 Kota (Semarang-Banjarmasin-Makassar-Medan-Denpasar). Sukses!.</p>
<p>Namun beberapa waktu lalu saya berkunjung ke situs nya http://www.idsirtii.or.id/index.php/agenda/2009/05/27/6.html</p>
<p>harusnya tanggal 6 Agustus 2009, tapi hari ini (<strong>13 Agustus 2009</strong>) ternyata semua lancar. Adanya workshop untuk pengenalan hacking, menambah suasana tambah seru saja. Thank idsirtii. Sampe ketemu lagi.</p>
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		<title>Berkat-Nya atau Pribadi-Nya</title>
		<link>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/08/12/berkat-nya-atau-pribadi-nya/</link>
		<comments>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/08/12/berkat-nya-atau-pribadi-nya/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 11:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kasiman Peranginangin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Rohani]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/08/12/berkat-nya-atau-pribadi-nya/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Seorang ayah setiap pulang dari luar kota , atau berpergian dari jauh, sering membawakan hadiah berupa mainan kepada anaknya yang masih kecil. Dia ingin melalui pemberian tersebut, anaknya akan dekat dengannya. Itulah cara yang paling sederhana dilakukannya untuk melepas kangen. Namun, ada waktunya ia cukup sedih ketika mainan yang ia berikan tersebut justru menjauhkan ia [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kasiman.wordpress.com&blog=437404&post=146&subd=kasiman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Seorang ayah setiap pulang dari luar kota , atau berpergian dari jauh, sering membawakan hadiah berupa mainan kepada anaknya yang masih kecil. Dia ingin melalui pemberian tersebut, anaknya akan dekat dengannya. Itulah cara yang paling sederhana dilakukannya untuk melepas kangen. Namun, ada waktunya ia cukup sedih ketika mainan yang ia berikan tersebut justru menjauhkan ia dari anaknya. Ternyata anaknya sekarang justru lebih asyik dengan mainan yang dia berikan, daripada dengan dia yang memberikan mainan tersebut.</p>
<p>Terkadang itu juga merupakan gambaran kita dengan Tuhan. Begitu sering Tuhan memberkati kita dan memberikan yang terbaik kepada kita dengan tujuan agar kita dekat dengan DIA. Nyatanya yang terjadi tidak seperti itu, kita sekarang lebih asyik dengan berkat yang DIA berikan sehingga kita hampir-hampir tidak memiliki waktu untuk Sang Pemberi berkat. Jika kita yang adalah bapa di dunia saja pasti kecewa melihat reaksi anak kita yang seperti itu, demikian juga hati Bapa ketika melihat berkat yang Dia beri justru menjauhkan kita dari-Nya.</p>
<p>Orang tua pasti akan lebih kecewa lagi jika ternyata anaknya tidak pernah kangen dengan dia, tapi &#8220;kangen&#8221; dengan mainan atau oleh-oleh yang dibawaya. Demikian juga kita bisa membayangkan hati Bapa di <span id="lw_1250076055_0" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Surga</span> saat kita tidak pernah merindukan Pribadi-Nya, tapi hanya merindukan berkat-berkat- Nya.</p>
<p>Sesungguhnya tidak ada yang paling menyenangkan Tuhan di saat kita selalu rindu untuk berjumpa, bersekutu dan menjalin keintiman dengan-Nya.</p>
<p>Jadilah anak Tuhan Yang dewasa yang merindukan pribadi-Nya lebih dari berkat-berkatNya.</p>
<p>&#8221; Aku berkata kepadamu, sesungguhnya kamu mencari Aku, bukan karena kamu telah melihat tanda-tanda, melainkan karena kamu telah makan roti itu dan kamu kenyang.&#8221;<br />
( Yohanes 6 : 26 )</p>
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		<title>Jumpa lagi</title>
		<link>http://kasiman.wordpress.com/2009/08/07/jumpa-lagi/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 14:43:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kasiman Peranginangin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lain-lain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kasiman.wordpress.com/?p=144</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dah lama tak bersua, jumpa lagi kini. Besok tak sambung lagi ya.
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=kasiman.wordpress.com&blog=437404&post=144&subd=kasiman&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Dah lama tak bersua, jumpa lagi kini. Besok tak sambung lagi ya.</p>
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